2. Perforated eardrum
Infection, explosive noise near the ear, quick changes in air pressure, as well as poking around with a cotton swab, can puncture the thin tissue that separates the outer from the middle ear, leading to pain and temporary hearing loss.
What to do: Although a punctured eardrum usually heals on its own in about two months, it's best to have your ear checked by an otolaryngologist — an ENT doctor who specializes in treating the ear, nose and throat. Meanwhile, keep the ears dry and use warm compresses and over-the-counter medications to relieve pain.
3. Ear infection
Though far more common in the preschool set, ear infections because of bacteria or viruses can follow a bout with allergies or the common cold in adults, too. If the eustachian tube, which connects the ear to the throat, is blocked by swelling and inflammation, fluid buildup becomes a breeding ground for infection. The result: ear congestion, pressure, pain, fever or temporary hearing loss.
What to do: Infections usually clear in a few days. A warm compress and over-the-counter pain medications and decongestants can help. If you have fever or severe pain, call your doctor. You may need antibiotics.
Next page: Sensorineural hearing loss. »
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